Updated May 2026 · BLS OEWS 2024
How to Become a Glazier (2024)
Construction · 4-year apprenticeship · SOC 47-2121
Glaziers earn a national median of $58,622 per 2024 BLS data, with the 90th percentile reaching $108,730 in Boston. The standard path is a 4-year registered apprenticeship — paid from day one, no four-year degree required.
What Does a Glazier Do?
Glaziers install glass in windows, skylights, storefronts, and display cases in residential and commercial buildings. They also install mirrors, shower doors, and glass curtain walls.
Day-to-Day Responsibilities
- Measure and cut glass to specification
- Install glass in metal and wood frames
- Install glass curtain walls on commercial buildings
- Apply sealants and weatherstripping
- Remove and replace broken glass
The Path: How to Become a Glazier
- 1
Finish high school or earn a GED
Most apprenticeships require a high school diploma or GED. Strong math (especially algebra and geometry) and reading skills matter for trade exams and blueprint work. - 2
Find a registered apprenticeship
Search apprenticeship.gov for registered programs in your area. Programs are sponsored by unions, contractor associations, or individual employers. Application windows are usually annual. - 3
Complete the 4-year apprenticeship
Apprentices spend roughly 8000+ hours on the job paired with a journeyman, plus 144 classroom hours per year. Pay starts around $60,680 and steps up each year — see the timeline below. - 4
Pass the journeyman exam
Most states require a written + practical exam to earn the journeyman license. The exam covers code knowledge, safety, and practical work scenarios. Pass rates vary 50-80% on the first attempt. - 5
Earn certifications and (optionally) the master license
Layer on specialty certifications (OSHA 10/30-Hour) to access higher-paying work. Most states offer a master license after 2-4 additional years of journeyman experience — required for independent contracting in many states. - 6
Climb to the top decile
Top earners ($108,730 in Boston) typically reach the 90th percentile through specialization, foreman/supervisor roles, union membership, or running a small contracting business.
Glazier Apprentice Pay Timeline
Hourly wage progression based on industry-standard apprenticeship pay schedules. Actual rates vary by local union or contractor agreement.
| Year | Stage | Hourly | Annual (2,080 hr) | % of Journeyman |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year 1 | Apprentice | $40/hr | $83,200 | 143% |
| Year 2 | Apprentice 2 | $53/hr | $110,240 | 189% |
| Year 3 | Apprentice 3 | $67/hr | $139,360 | 239% |
| Year 4 | Pre-journeyman | $85/hr | $176,800 | 304% |
| Journeyman | Licensed | $28/hr | $58,622 | 100% |
| Master / Top 10% | Specialist / Foreman | $52/hr | $108,730 | 185% |
Required Certifications & Licenses
- ✓OSHA 10/30-Hour
- ✓NGA Glazier Certification
- ✓Fall protection certification
Skills You'll Need to Build
Work Environment
Glaziers work on construction sites, often at significant heights installing curtain walls and windows. Risk of cuts from glass and falls from scaffolding.
Job Outlook
Demand growing with commercial construction and the trend toward larger glass facades in modern buildings. Energy-efficient glass installations drive additional demand.
Source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Glazier Pay by City
The highest-paying metros for glaziers, with cost-of-living-adjusted pay so you can compare real take-home.
| City | Median | Top 10% | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boston, MA | $105,080 | $108,730 | C |
| San Francisco, CA | $76,530 | $128,800 | D |
| Seattle, WA | $75,400 | $130,360 | C |
| Minneapolis, MN | $71,130 | $102,650 | C |
| Milwaukee, WI | $65,930 | $90,260 | C |
| Los Angeles, CA | $65,320 | $117,320 | D |
| Denver, CO | $63,340 | $92,920 | D |
| Portland, OR | $63,010 | $113,200 | D |
| New York, NY | $62,750 | $108,790 | D |
| Philadelphia, PA | $62,110 | $102,040 | C |
Frequently Asked Questions
Most glaziers complete a 4-year registered apprenticeship — typically 8000+ hours of paid on-the-job training plus 144 classroom hours per year. After completing the apprenticeship and passing the journeyman exam, you can work independently. Master-level certification (where applicable) usually takes another 2-4 years of journeyman experience.
No. Glaziers do not require a four-year college degree. The standard credential is a journeyman license earned through a paid apprenticeship registered with the U.S. Department of Labor at https://www.apprenticeship.gov/. Some workers complete a 1- or 2-year certificate at a community or trade college before applying — but the journeyman license is what employers actually require.
Glazier apprentices typically start at $60,680 per year (10th percentile) and progress upward each year of the apprenticeship. By year 3, pay usually reaches the 50th percentile around $58,622. All training is paid — apprentices are W-2 employees of contractors or unions, not students paying tuition.
Common glazier certifications include: OSHA 10/30-Hour; NGA Glazier Certification; Fall protection certification. Most states also require a journeyman license; some have a separate master license for independent work.
Glaziers earn a national median of $58,622 (Trade Pay Score grade C), wages have grown 8% over the past 5 years, and the BLS counts roughly 26,230 glazier jobs nationwide. The work is physically demanding and the apprenticeship is real, but the trade clears the bar for living-wage, debt-free career entry.
The U.S. Department of Labor maintains a searchable database of registered apprenticeship programs at https://www.apprenticeship.gov/. Local building trades councils, IBEW/UA/IUPAT/IBB union halls, and trade school career offices also place candidates directly. Most apprenticeships have one open application window per year — check listings early.
Wage figures from BLS OEWS 2024. Apprentice pay schedules from industry-standard registered programs. Career outlook from BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook 2032 projections.