Updated May 2026 · BLS OEWS 2024
Plumber vs Carpenter
Plumbers earn a national median of $69,782 versus $61,080 for Carpenters, a gap of $8,702 per 2024 BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. Plumbers have posted +6% 5-year wage growth versus +2% for Carpenters.
How These Trades Stack Up
Plumbers out-earn Carpenters on national median by $8,702 — $69,782 versus $61,080, or about 14% more. That gap reflects differences in apprenticeship length, certification requirements, industry concentration, and union footprint between the two trades.
Plumbers have grown faster — +6% over five years versus +2% for Carpenters. Sustained growth gaps of this size can compound meaningfully over a 20-30 year career, so workers comparing the two trades should weigh growth alongside the headline median.
Both trades follow a 4-year apprenticeship pathway — paid on-the-job training combined with classroom instruction, registered through the U.S. Department of Labor at https://www.apprenticeship.gov/. Apprentice pay typically scales from roughly 40% of journeyman wage in year one to 95% by the final year.
Plumber
Plumbing · 4yr apprenticeship
Carpenter
Construction · 4yr apprenticeship
City-by-City Comparison
| City | Plumber | Carpenter | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portland, OR | $100,110 | $65,810 | +$34,300 |
| Chicago, IL | $98,890 | $76,510 | +$22,380 |
| Minneapolis, MN | $97,020 | $75,710 | +$21,310 |
| Seattle, WA | $87,160 | $76,760 | +$10,400 |
| Boston, MA | $83,640 | $73,800 | +$9,840 |
| Milwaukee, WI | $82,080 | $62,260 | +$19,820 |
| Detroit, MI | $81,480 | $65,060 | +$16,420 |
| New York, NY | $79,420 | $69,680 | +$9,740 |
| St. Louis, MO | $73,060 | $65,090 | +$7,970 |
| Kansas City, MO | $72,600 | $61,040 | +$11,560 |
| Philadelphia, PA | $72,580 | $62,350 | +$10,230 |
| San Francisco, CA | $71,700 | $80,950 | -$9,250 |
| Pittsburgh, PA | $66,930 | $59,650 | +$7,280 |
| Salt Lake City, UT | $66,090 | $59,410 | +$6,680 |
| Los Angeles, CA | $65,110 | $73,840 | -$8,730 |
| New Orleans, LA | $64,340 | $51,130 | +$13,210 |
| Denver, CO | $64,300 | $61,470 | +$2,830 |
| Indianapolis, IN | $63,780 | $61,870 | +$1,910 |
| Columbus, OH | $63,600 | $61,490 | +$2,110 |
| Phoenix, AZ | $62,680 | $59,030 | +$3,650 |
| Dallas, TX | $60,370 | $48,420 | +$11,950 |
| Houston, TX | $60,230 | $48,910 | +$11,320 |
| Nashville, TN | $59,870 | $53,730 | +$6,140 |
| Las Vegas, NV | $59,640 | $61,470 | -$1,830 |
| Atlanta, GA | $58,690 | $51,390 | +$7,300 |
| San Antonio, TX | $58,530 | $47,670 | +$10,860 |
| Miami, FL | $56,170 | $48,400 | +$7,770 |
| Raleigh, NC | $55,560 | $49,520 | +$6,040 |
| Charlotte, NC | $55,550 | $50,810 | +$4,740 |
| Tampa, FL | $52,280 | $49,170 | +$3,110 |
How These Numbers Are Calculated
All wage figures come from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2024) release at bls.gov/oes. National medians are the BLS-published median wages for the trade's Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) code; metropolitan medians come from the same OEWS release at the metropolitan statistical area level. Five-year wage growth compares the current OEWS median to the same series five releases prior, expressed as a percent change. The Trade Pay Score weights raw pay (30%), wage growth (25%), employment depth (25%), and cost-of-living-adjusted purchasing power (20%) into a single 0-100 grade — read the full methodology.
Forward-looking employment projections through 2032 for both trades are published in the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook at bls.gov/ooh. Apprenticeship pathway detail comes from the U.S. Department of Labor's apprenticeship.gov registry. All three are public-domain federal data sources.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do Plumbers or Carpenters make more money?
Plumbers earn more on national median — $69,782 versus $61,080, a gap of $8,702 per 2024 BLS OEWS data. The full BLS dataset is published at https://www.bls.gov/oes/.
Which trade has stronger 5-year wage growth?
Plumbers have posted faster wage growth at +6% versus +2% for Carpenters. Sustained gaps in growth often compound meaningfully over a 20-30 year career.
How long is the apprenticeship for each trade?
Plumbers typically complete a 4-year registered apprenticeship. Carpenters typically complete a 4-year registered apprenticeship. Programs are listed at https://www.apprenticeship.gov/.
Which trade has better employment depth?
Plumbers have 189,520 workers employed nationally; Carpenters have 299,230. Larger employment bases generally translate into more job openings, easier mobility between employers, and lower volatility — useful when comparing the long-term resilience of two trade pathways.
Where can I find apprenticeships for either trade?
Registered apprenticeship programs for both Plumber and Carpenter are listed on the U.S. Department of Labor's apprenticeship.gov site at https://www.apprenticeship.gov/, which lets you filter by trade, state, and city. Projected employment growth through 2032 for each occupation is published in the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/.
Plumbers earn a national median of $69,782 versus $61,080 for Carpenters, a gap of $8,702 per 2024 BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. Plumbers have posted +6% 5-year wage growth versus +2% for Carpenters.
Comparing Plumber and Carpenter on U.S. skilled-trade wage data requires lining up the underlying the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey data side by side. The table above runs the comparison on the canonical fields; the narrative below identifies the factor or factors that drive the most meaningful difference between the two.
Practical use of the comparison: read the data above, then drill into the individual Plumber and Carpenter detail pages for the underlying breakdown. A pairwise comparison answers the relative question; the per-entity pages answer the absolute question.