Updated May 2026 · BLS OEWS 2024
Plumber vs HVAC Technician
Plumbers earn a national median of $69,782 versus $62,556 for HVAC Technicians, a gap of $7,226 per 2024 BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. Plumbers have posted +6% 5-year wage growth versus +6% for HVAC Technicians.
How These Trades Stack Up
Plumbers out-earn HVAC Technicians on national median by $7,226 — $69,782 versus $62,556, or about 12% more. That gap reflects differences in apprenticeship length, certification requirements, industry concentration, and union footprint between the two trades.
Both trades have posted comparable 5-year wage growth — Plumbers at +6% versus HVAC Technicians at +6%. That suggests both occupations sit in similar parts of the demand cycle, with neither pulling ahead structurally.
Both trades follow a 4-year apprenticeship pathway — paid on-the-job training combined with classroom instruction, registered through the U.S. Department of Labor at https://www.apprenticeship.gov/. Apprentice pay typically scales from roughly 40% of journeyman wage in year one to 95% by the final year.
Plumber
Plumbing · 4yr apprenticeship
HVAC Technician
HVAC · 4yr apprenticeship
City-by-City Comparison
| City | Plumber | HVAC Technician | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portland, OR | $100,110 | $64,290 | +$35,820 |
| Chicago, IL | $98,890 | $74,400 | +$24,490 |
| Minneapolis, MN | $97,020 | $76,090 | +$20,930 |
| Seattle, WA | $87,160 | $75,500 | +$11,660 |
| Boston, MA | $83,640 | $77,600 | +$6,040 |
| Milwaukee, WI | $82,080 | $63,490 | +$18,590 |
| Detroit, MI | $81,480 | $61,140 | +$20,340 |
| New York, NY | $79,420 | $74,090 | +$5,330 |
| St. Louis, MO | $73,060 | $61,880 | +$11,180 |
| Kansas City, MO | $72,600 | $61,080 | +$11,520 |
| Philadelphia, PA | $72,580 | $62,830 | +$9,750 |
| San Francisco, CA | $71,700 | $76,760 | -$5,060 |
| Pittsburgh, PA | $66,930 | $59,530 | +$7,400 |
| Salt Lake City, UT | $66,090 | $57,110 | +$8,980 |
| Los Angeles, CA | $65,110 | $64,820 | +$290 |
| New Orleans, LA | $64,340 | $57,780 | +$6,560 |
| Denver, CO | $64,300 | $64,990 | -$690 |
| Indianapolis, IN | $63,780 | $62,030 | +$1,750 |
| Columbus, OH | $63,600 | $61,990 | +$1,610 |
| Phoenix, AZ | $62,680 | $58,820 | +$3,860 |
| Dallas, TX | $60,370 | $57,670 | +$2,700 |
| Houston, TX | $60,230 | $57,910 | +$2,320 |
| Nashville, TN | $59,870 | $59,840 | +$30 |
| Las Vegas, NV | $59,640 | $58,790 | +$850 |
| Atlanta, GA | $58,690 | $56,830 | +$1,860 |
| San Antonio, TX | $58,530 | $53,770 | +$4,760 |
| Miami, FL | $56,170 | $53,510 | +$2,660 |
| Raleigh, NC | $55,560 | $54,180 | +$1,380 |
| Charlotte, NC | $55,550 | $57,950 | -$2,400 |
| Tampa, FL | $52,280 | $50,010 | +$2,270 |
How These Numbers Are Calculated
All wage figures come from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2024) release at bls.gov/oes. National medians are the BLS-published median wages for the trade's Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) code; metropolitan medians come from the same OEWS release at the metropolitan statistical area level. Five-year wage growth compares the current OEWS median to the same series five releases prior, expressed as a percent change. The Trade Pay Score weights raw pay (30%), wage growth (25%), employment depth (25%), and cost-of-living-adjusted purchasing power (20%) into a single 0-100 grade — read the full methodology.
Forward-looking employment projections through 2032 for both trades are published in the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook at bls.gov/ooh. Apprenticeship pathway detail comes from the U.S. Department of Labor's apprenticeship.gov registry. All three are public-domain federal data sources.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do Plumbers or HVAC Technicians make more money?
Plumbers earn more on national median — $69,782 versus $62,556, a gap of $7,226 per 2024 BLS OEWS data. The full BLS dataset is published at https://www.bls.gov/oes/.
Which trade has stronger 5-year wage growth?
HVAC Technicians have posted faster wage growth at +6% versus +6% for Plumbers. Sustained gaps in growth often compound meaningfully over a 20-30 year career.
How long is the apprenticeship for each trade?
Plumbers typically complete a 4-year registered apprenticeship. HVAC Technicians typically complete a 4-year registered apprenticeship. Programs are listed at https://www.apprenticeship.gov/.
Which trade has better employment depth?
Plumbers have 189,520 workers employed nationally; HVAC Technicians have 157,240. Larger employment bases generally translate into more job openings, easier mobility between employers, and lower volatility — useful when comparing the long-term resilience of two trade pathways.
Where can I find apprenticeships for either trade?
Registered apprenticeship programs for both Plumber and HVAC Technician are listed on the U.S. Department of Labor's apprenticeship.gov site at https://www.apprenticeship.gov/, which lets you filter by trade, state, and city. Projected employment growth through 2032 for each occupation is published in the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/.
Plumbers earn a national median of $69,782 versus $62,556 for HVAC Technicians, a gap of $7,226 per 2024 BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. Plumbers have posted +6% 5-year wage growth versus +6% for HVAC Technicians.
The side-by-side above pulls the the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey data for both entity A and entity B. What follows is the interpretation — which specific axes carry the most weight for entity A versus entity B, and which differences are large enough to influence a real decision.
Practical use of the comparison: read the data above, then drill into the individual entity A and entity B detail pages for the underlying breakdown. A pairwise comparison answers the relative question; the per-entity pages answer the absolute question.