Updated May 2026 · BLS OEWS 2024
Welder vs HVAC Technician
Welders earn a national median of $54,982 versus $62,556 for HVAC Technicians, a gap of $7,574 per 2024 BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. Welders have posted +4% 5-year wage growth versus +6% for HVAC Technicians.
How These Trades Stack Up
HVAC Technicians out-earn Welders on national median by $7,574 — $62,556 versus $54,982, or about 14% more. That gap reflects differences in apprenticeship length, certification requirements, industry concentration, and union footprint between the two trades.
HVAC Technicians have grown faster — +6% over five years versus +4% for Welders. Sustained growth gaps of this size can compound meaningfully over a 20-30 year career, so workers comparing the two trades should weigh growth alongside the headline median.
Welders typically complete a 3-year apprenticeship while HVAC Technicians require 4 years. The longer pathway usually translates into higher journeyman pay and stronger licensure protection, but it also delays full earnings; the shorter pathway delivers faster income at typically lower medians.
Welder
Welding · 3yr apprenticeship
HVAC Technician
HVAC · 4yr apprenticeship
City-by-City Comparison
| City | Welder | HVAC Technician | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seattle, WA | $64,510 | $75,500 | -$10,990 |
| San Francisco, CA | $63,890 | $76,760 | -$12,870 |
| Boston, MA | $62,240 | $77,600 | -$15,360 |
| Portland, OR | $60,940 | $64,290 | -$3,350 |
| New York, NY | $60,840 | $74,090 | -$13,250 |
| New Orleans, LA | $60,590 | $57,780 | +$2,810 |
| Minneapolis, MN | $60,340 | $76,090 | -$15,750 |
| Salt Lake City, UT | $58,930 | $57,110 | +$1,820 |
| Denver, CO | $58,700 | $64,990 | -$6,290 |
| Los Angeles, CA | $58,200 | $64,820 | -$6,620 |
| Las Vegas, NV | $57,520 | $58,790 | -$1,270 |
| Milwaukee, WI | $57,370 | $63,490 | -$6,120 |
| Philadelphia, PA | $56,110 | $62,830 | -$6,720 |
| Phoenix, AZ | $54,650 | $58,820 | -$4,170 |
| Raleigh, NC | $54,080 | $54,180 | -$100 |
| Houston, TX | $53,810 | $57,910 | -$4,100 |
| Charlotte, NC | $53,760 | $57,950 | -$4,190 |
| Kansas City, MO | $52,920 | $61,080 | -$8,160 |
| Miami, FL | $51,390 | $53,510 | -$2,120 |
| Pittsburgh, PA | $51,080 | $59,530 | -$8,450 |
| Chicago, IL | $50,700 | $74,400 | -$23,700 |
| Nashville, TN | $50,660 | $59,840 | -$9,180 |
| Columbus, OH | $50,400 | $61,990 | -$11,590 |
| St. Louis, MO | $50,280 | $61,880 | -$11,600 |
| Detroit, MI | $50,250 | $61,140 | -$10,890 |
| Atlanta, GA | $49,590 | $56,830 | -$7,240 |
| Indianapolis, IN | $49,300 | $62,030 | -$12,730 |
| Dallas, TX | $49,290 | $57,670 | -$8,380 |
| Tampa, FL | $48,790 | $50,010 | -$1,220 |
| San Antonio, TX | $48,340 | $53,770 | -$5,430 |
How These Numbers Are Calculated
All wage figures come from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2024) release at bls.gov/oes. National medians are the BLS-published median wages for the trade's Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) code; metropolitan medians come from the same OEWS release at the metropolitan statistical area level. Five-year wage growth compares the current OEWS median to the same series five releases prior, expressed as a percent change. The Trade Pay Score weights raw pay (30%), wage growth (25%), employment depth (25%), and cost-of-living-adjusted purchasing power (20%) into a single 0-100 grade — read the full methodology.
Forward-looking employment projections through 2032 for both trades are published in the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook at bls.gov/ooh. Apprenticeship pathway detail comes from the U.S. Department of Labor's apprenticeship.gov registry. All three are public-domain federal data sources.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do Welders or HVAC Technicians make more money?
HVAC Technicians earn more on national median — $62,556 versus $54,982, a gap of $7,574 per 2024 BLS OEWS data. The full BLS dataset is published at https://www.bls.gov/oes/.
Which trade has stronger 5-year wage growth?
HVAC Technicians have posted faster wage growth at +6% versus +4% for Welders. Sustained gaps in growth often compound meaningfully over a 20-30 year career.
How long is the apprenticeship for each trade?
Welders typically complete a 3-year registered apprenticeship. HVAC Technicians typically complete a 4-year registered apprenticeship. Programs are listed at https://www.apprenticeship.gov/.
Which trade has better employment depth?
Welders have 124,810 workers employed nationally; HVAC Technicians have 157,240. Larger employment bases generally translate into more job openings, easier mobility between employers, and lower volatility — useful when comparing the long-term resilience of two trade pathways.
Where can I find apprenticeships for either trade?
Registered apprenticeship programs for both Welder and HVAC Technician are listed on the U.S. Department of Labor's apprenticeship.gov site at https://www.apprenticeship.gov/, which lets you filter by trade, state, and city. Projected employment growth through 2032 for each occupation is published in the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/.
Welders earn a national median of $54,982 versus $62,556 for HVAC Technicians, a gap of $7,574 per 2024 BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. Welders have posted +4% 5-year wage growth versus +6% for HVAC Technicians.
The side-by-side above pulls the the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey data for both entity A and entity B. What follows is the interpretation — which specific axes carry the most weight for entity A versus entity B, and which differences are large enough to influence a real decision.
For households or analysts using this comparison as a decision input, the right framing is usually not "which is better" in aggregate but "which is better for the specific decision in front of you." the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey captures the raw data; the framing depends on whether the question is investment, residency, planning, or research.